Personalised Medicine: Everything The Digital Economy Has To Offer

Medical Technology & The Digital Economy

This article originally appeared in Forbes.

When thought leaders lay out a vision of revolutionizing healthcare in the coming years, it’s usually a fusion of medicine and ground-breaking technology. This calls to mind sophisticated AI robots performing noninvasive surgery with lasers to cure cancer in a matter of minutes.

Chances are that, sooner or later, that vision of the future of healthcare along with medical technology is reshaping. Right now, in many subtle and user-friendly ways, personalised medicine is already happening and changing everyone’s lives.

What Is Personalised Medicine?

It means that there is enough data and analytic ability to craft a health and medical strategy for an individual. It is absolutely uniquely tailorable to their body and their way of life.

Collecting data via biometrics and sensors, analysing that data via AI and machine learning, and relying on immersive digital engagement via smart devices gives people access to always-on, personalised healthcare solutions.

Most of the progress toward personalised medicine has come in small, incremental steps. So it may not seem like much at the moment. But when an old lady in a small town can use Bluetooth to run a medical strap connected to her smartphone to read and deliver data to her doctor in a neighboring town, that is a game-changer that is revolutionizing health care. And when pregnant women in rural African countries receive notifications about what to expect in the coming days and weeks, the scale of change becomes obvious.

Through the magical confluence of big data, medical science, cloud sharing, and mobile technology, medical professionals are laying the foundations of a system that can monitor your health via your mobile device, analyse and use this information to develop a health care plan for your individual needs.

With technology’s pervasiveness in all of our lives, we’re experiencing what it’s like to live with a mobile doctor handy. All this thanks to new medical technology.

What’s Driving Innovation?

There are a number of factors driving the digital economy that have combined beautifully over the last decade. These provide a perfect window of opportunity for changing the way we manage our health and treat illness.

Cloud computing, mobile technology, and big data are fundamentally changing how we access and manage information. All have allowed companies and research units to share vital data in real time and develop incredible breakthroughs. When you add another layer built from sophisticated sensors and the internet of things, then everything starts to become possible. Measuring blood pressure, iron for anemia and glucose levels, even tracking food ingestion via mobile, is on the brink of being utterly transformative.

It’s hard to overstate how profoundly the ways that we gather data, handle it and analyse the results will change the way medicine and medical technology operates.

Dramatic change is all around us, and there are so many areas of excitement and intrigue presenting themselves. Technology such as IoT and biometric data, smart containers and dispensers understand whether patients are following prescribed instructions. They’re tilting the equation toward preventive care with dramatic implications.

It’s becoming increasingly clear that the future of personalised medicine is being shaped by advancements in data collection and diagnostics.

Three Areas Of Particular Interest Regarding Data Collection And Diagnostics

• DNA sequencing and the microbiome are the keys to data collection.

The Human Genome Project has been one of humanity’s greatest achievements. By mapping and understanding all human genes, known as genomes, scientists laid the foundation for a genetic approach to medicine. It is unlike anything the world has ever seen before. The cost of sequencing the genome has been reduced so dramatically that it’s conceivable to begin tailoring treatments based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Closely related is the microbiome. This has an effect on human mood, development, metabolic disorders, and gut health. Real-time microbiome analysis could one day give us the ability to instantly diagnose what our body needs and when.

• Nanotechnology will take data collection even further.

The ways in which doctors deliver drugs to patients are about to change forever. In February of 2018, scientists discovered methods of using programmed DNA that could make it “fold itself like origami” in order to starve cancer cells of the blood and reduce tumors in mice. It may sound like science fiction, but it’s coming true. Nanotech works alongside ingestible computers that can enter the system and monitor what is going on from inside the body. These breakthroughs represent a formidable new weapon in the fight against diseases that have previously brought people to their knees.

• Mobile and tricorders are the future of diagnostics. 

No single device will have bigger impacts on personalised medicine than the devices we carry on our bodies. Using incredible computing power, seamless connectivity and sophisticated apps built to gather and transmit a user’s daily health data, mobile devices are at the forefront of preventative medical intervention. Alongside the mobile phone is a new generation of scanning devices called medical tricorders that record basic vital functions and can be used as self-diagnostic tools.

Where Do We Go From Here?

We are at the dawn of a new era, which feels exciting and daunting at the same time. But it’s good to remember that the personalised solutions that medical technology provides are only as good as the data they receive to work with. Is it conceivable that patients should be able to provide their entire DNA sequence to doctors? It is. But will the responsibility to deliver solid health data lie with the patient or external service providers? How do we store and deliver medical data securely?

All of these questions arise and are debatable as the information age begins its transformation of health care. The consequences for all of us will be profound. They are set to reshape an industry that is at the core of humanity’s drive for a better quality of life, which is something worth fighting for.